XChat 2.0 Plugin Interface

plugin20.html revision 0.97
Latest version of this document is available at: http://xchat.org/docs/plugin20.html

Information:

Introduction
Sample plugin
What is word and word_eol?
Lists and fields

Functions:

xchat_hook_command
xchat_hook_fd
xchat_hook_print
xchat_hook_server
xchat_hook_timer
xchat_unhook

xchat_command
xchat_commandf
xchat_print
xchat_printf
xchat_emit_print

xchat_find_context
xchat_get_context
xchat_get_info
xchat_get_prefs
xchat_set_context

xchat_nickcmp

xchat_list_get
xchat_list_free
xchat_list_fields
xchat_list_next
xchat_list_str
xchat_list_int 

Introduction

Plugins for XChat are originally meant to be written in C. Now, there is an interface for Euphoria. The interface aims to keep 100% binary compatability. This means that if you upgrade XChat, you will not need to recompile your plugins, they'll continue to work.  The only real requirement of an XChat plugin, is that it define a "xchat_plugin_init" or equivalent symbol. This is your entry point function, the routine_id of which, should be assigned to xchatPluginInitID. All your global variables and functions will not be exported. Plugins are only compile-able and Windows, currently. It has been tested with Borland only, but may work with other compilers. For example:
	ecw -bor -dll c:\projects\xchat-plugin\myplugin.ew
exw XChat-Setup.exw c:\projects\xchat-plugin
emake

Sample plugin

This simple plugin autoOps anyone who joins a channel you're in. It also adds a new command /AUTOOPTOGGLE, which can be used to turn the feature ON or OFF. Every XChat plugin must  assign a routine id to xchatPluginInitID. A routine id for xchatPluginDeinitID is optional. Note: A plugin may define the symbol 'xchat_plugin_init' or 'xchat_plugin_deinit', but they may not be global.
include xchat-plugin.ew

xchat_plugin ph -- plugin handle
integer enable enable = 1
object VOID

function join_cb(sequence word, atom userdata)
if (enable) then
-- Op ANYONE who joins
xchat_commandf(ph, "OP %s", {word[1]})
-- word[1] is the nickname, as in the Settings->Lists->EventTexts window in xchat
end if

return XCHAT_EAT_NONE -- don't eat this event, xchat needs to see it!
end function

function autooptoggle_cb(sequence word, sequence word_eol, atom userdata)
if not(enable) then
enable = 1
xchat_print(ph, "AutoOping Now Enabled!\n")
else
enable = 0
xchat_print(ph, "AutoOping Now Disabled!\n")
end if

return XCHAT_EAT_ALL -- eat this command so xchat and other plugins can't process it
end function

function plugin_init(xchat_plugin plugin_handle, sequence arg)

sequence plugin_name, plugin_desc, plugin_version
-- we need to save this for use with any xchat_* functions
ph = plugin_handle

plugin_name = "AutoOp"
plugin_desc = "Auto Ops Anyone that Joins"
plugin_version = "0.1"

VOID = xchat_hook_command(ph, "AutoOpToggle", XCHAT_PRI_NORM, routine_id("autooptoggle_cb"),
"Usage: AUTOOPTOGGLE, Turns OFF/ON Auto Oping", 0)
VOID = xchat_hook_print(ph, "Join", XCHAT_PRI_NORM, routine_id("join_cb"), 0)

xchat_print(ph, "AutoOpPlugin Loaded Successfully!\n")

return {plugin_name, plugin_desc, plugin_version}
end function
xchatPluginInitID = routine_id("plugin_init")
 

What's word and word_eol?

They are arrays of strings. They contain the parameters the user entered for the particular command. For example, if you executed:
/command NICK hi there

word[1] is command
word[2] is NICK
word[3] is hi
word[4] is there

word_eol[1] is command NICK hi there
word_eol[2] is NICK hi there
word_eol[3] is hi there
word_eol[4] is there
These sequences are simply provided for your convenience. They are automatically converted from C pointer arrays. Both sequences are limited to 31 elements.

Lists and Fields

Lists of information (DCCs, Channels, Userlist etc) can be retreived with xchat_list_get. The types of lists and fields available are:
"channels" - list of channels, querys and their servers.
Name Description Type
channel Channel or query name string
context xchat_context pointer. Can be used with xchat_set_context string
network Network name to which this channel belongs
(Added in version 2.0.2. Older versions will return NULL)
string
server Server name to which this channel belongs string
type Type of context this is: 1-Server 2-Channel 3-Dialog
(Added in version 2.0.2. Older versions will return -1)
int
"dcc" - list of DCC file transfers. Fields:
Name Description Type
address32 Address of the remote user (ipv4 address) int
cps Bytes per second (speed) int
destfile Destination full pathname string
file File name string
nick Nickname of person who the file is from/to string
port TCP port number int
pos Bytes sent/received int
resume Point at which this file was resumed (or zero if it was not resumed) int
size File size in bytes int
status DCC Status: 0-Queued 1-Active 2-Failed 3-Done 4-Connecting 5-Aborted int
type DCC Type: 0-Send 1-Receive 2-ChatRecv 3-ChatSend int
"ignore" - current ignore list.
Name Description Type
mask Ignore mask. .e.g: *!*@*.aol.com string
flags Bit field of flags. 0=Private 1=Notice 2=Channel 3=Ctcp
4=Invite 5=UnIgnore 6=NoSave 7=DCC
int
"users" - list of users in the current channel.
Name Description Type
nick Nick name string
host Host name in the form: user@host (or NULL if not known). string
prefix Prefix character, .e.g: @ or +. Points to a single char. string
Example:
   list = xchat_list_get(ph, "dcc")
if (list) then
xchat_print(ph, "--- DCC LIST ------------------\n"&
"File To/From KB/s Position\n")

while xchat_list_next(ph, list) do
xchat_printf(ph, "%6s %10s %.2f %d\n", {
xchat_list_str(ph, list, "file"),
xchat_list_str(ph, list, "nick"),
xchat_list_int(ph, list, "cps") / 1024,
xchat_list_int(ph, list, "pos")})
end while

xchat_list_free(ph, list)
end if

Functions

 xchat_hook_command() 

Prototype: xchat_hook xchat_hook_command(xchat_plugin ph, sequence name, integer pri, xchat_cmd_cb callb, sequence help_text, object userdata)

Description: Adds a new /command.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
name: Name of the command (without the forward slash).
pri: Priority of this command. Use XCHAT_PRI_NORM.
callb: Routine ID of callback function. This will be called when the user executes the given command name.
help_text: String of text to display when the user executes /help for this command. May be "" if you're lazy.
userdata: Data passed to the callback function.
Returns: Pointer to the hook. Can be passed to xchat_unhook.

Example:
function onotice_cb(sequence word, sequence word_eol, object userdata)
if length(word_eol[2]) = 0 then
xchat_printf(ph, "Second arg must be the message!\n", {})
return XCHAT_EAT_ALL
end if

xchat_commandf(ph, "NOTICE @%s :%s", {xchat_get_info(ph, "channel"), word_eol[2]})
return XCHAT_EAT_ALL
end function

hook = xchat_hook_command(ph, "ONOTICE", XCHAT_PRI_NORM, routine_id("onotice_cb"),
"Usage: ONOTICE <message> Sends a notice to all ops", 0)

 xchat_hook_fd() 

Prototype: xchat_hook xchat_hook_fd(xchat_plugin ph, integer fd, integer flags, xchat_fd_cb callb, object userdata)

Description: Hooks a socket or file descriptor.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
fd: The file descriptor or socket.
flags: One or more of XCHAT_FD_READ, XCHAT_FD_WRITE, XCHAT_FD_EXCEPTION. Use bitwise OR to combine them.
callb: Routine ID of callback function. This will be called when the socket is available for reading/writing or exception (depending on your chosen flags)
userdata: Data passed to the callback function.
Returns: Pointer to the hook. Can be passed to xchat_unhook.

 xchat_hook_print() 

Prototype: xchat_hook xchat_hook_print(xchat_plugin ph, sequence name, integer pri, xchat_print_cb callb, object userdata)

Description: Registers a function to trap any print events. The event names may be any available in the "Edit Event Texts" window. There are also some extra "special" events you may hook using this function. Currently they are:
"Open Context" - Called when a new xchat_context is created.
"Close Context" - Called when a xchat_context pointer is closed.
"Focus Tab" - Called when a tab is brought to front.
"Focus Window" - Called a toplevel window is focused, or the main tab-window is focused by the window manager.
"DCC Chat Text" - Called when some text from a DCC Chat arrives. It provides these elements in the word[] sequence:
word[1] Address
word[2] Port
word[3] Nick
word[4] The Message

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
name: Name of the print event (as in Edit Event Texts Window).
pri: Priority of this command. Use XCHAT_PRI_NORM.
callb: Routine ID of callback function. This will be called when this event name is printed.
userdata: Data passed to the callback function.
Returns: Pointer to the hook. Can be passed to xchat_unhook.

Example:
function youpart_cb(sequence word, object userdata)
xchat_printf(ph, "You have left channel %s\n", {word[3]})
return XCHAT_EAT_XCHAT -- dont let xchat do its normal printing
end function

hookID = xchat_hook_print(ph, "You Part", XCHAT_PRI_NORM, routine_id("youpart_cb"), NULL)

 xchat_hook_server() 

Prototype: xchat_hook xchat_hook_server(xchat_plugin ph, sequence name, integer pri, xchat_serv_cb callb, object userdata)

Description: Registers a function to be called when a certain server event occurs. You can use this to trap PRIVMSG, NOTICE, PART, a server numeric etc... If you want to hook every line that comes from the IRC server, you may use the special name of "RAW LINE".

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
name: Name of the server event.
pri: Priority of this command. Use XCHAT_PRI_NORM.
callb: Routine ID of callback function. This will be called when this event is received from the server.
userdata: Data passed to the callback function.
Returns: Pointer to the hook. Can be passed to xchat_unhook.

Example:
function kick_cb(sequence word, sequence word_eol, object userdata)
xchat_printf(ph, "%s was kicked from %s (reason=%s)\n", {word[4], word[3], word_eol[5]})
return XCHAT_EAT_NONE -- don't eat this event, let other plugins and xchat see it too
end function

hookID = xchat_hook_server(ph, "KICK", XCHAT_PRI_NORM, kick_cb, NULL)

 xchat_hook_timer() 

Prototype: xchat_hook xchat_hook_timer(xchat_plugin ph, integer timeout, xchat_timer_cb callb, object userdata)

Description: Registers a function to be called every "timeout" milliseconds.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
timeout: Timeout in milliseconds (1000 is 1 second).
callb: Routine ID of callback function. This will be called every "timeout" milliseconds.
userdata: Data passed to the callback function.
Returns: Pointer to the hook. Can be passed to xchat_unhook.

Example:
xchat_hook myhook

function stop_cb(sequence word, sequence word_eol, object userdata)
if myhook != NULL then
void = xchat_unhook(ph, myhook)
myhook = NULL
xchat_print(ph, "Timeout removed!\n")
end if

return XCHAT_EAT_ALL
end function

function timeout_cb(object userdata)
xchat_print(ph, "Annoying message every 5 seconds! Type /STOP to stop it.\n")
return 1 -- return 1 to keep the timeout going
end function

myhook = xchat_hook_timer(ph, 5000, routine_id("timeout_cb"), NULL)
void = xchat_hook_command(ph, "STOP", XCHAT_PRI_NORM, routine_id("stop_cb"), NULL, NULL)

 xchat_unhook() 

Prototype: object xchat_unhook(xchat_plugin ph, xchat_hook hook)

Description: Unhooks any hook registered with xchat_hook_print/server/timer/command.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
hook: Pointer to the hook, as returned by xchat_hook_*.
Returns: The userdata you originally gave to xchat_hook_*.

 xchat_command() 

Prototype: xchat_command(xchat_plugin ph, sequence command)

Description: Executes a command as if it were typed in xchat's input box.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
command: Command to execute, without the forward slash "/".

 xchat_commandf() 

Prototype: xchat_commandf(xchat_plugin ph, sequence format, sequence params)

Description: Executes a command as if it were typed in xchat's input box and provides string formating like printf.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
format: The format string.
params: The format string's parameters.

 xchat_print() 

Prototype: xchat_print(xchat_plugin ph, sequence text)

Description: Prints some text to the current tab/window.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
text: Text to print. May contain mIRC color codes.

 xchat_printf() 

Prototype: xchat_printf(xchat_plugin ph, sequence format, sequence params)

Description: Prints some text to the current tab/window and provides formating like printf.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
format: The format string.
params: The format string's parameters.

 xchat_emit_print() 

Prototype: integer xchat_emit_print(xchat_plugin ph, sequence event_name, sequence params)

Description: Generates a print event. This can be any event found in the Preferences > Lists > Text Events window.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
event_name: Text event to print.
params: Parameters for the text event.

Returns: 1-Success 0-Failure.

Example:
void = xchat_emit_print(ph, "Channel Message", {"John", "Hi there", "@"})

 xchat_find_context() 

Prototype: xchat_context xchat_find_context(xchat_plugin ph, sequence servname, sequence channel)

Description: Finds a context based on a channel and servername. If servname is "", it finds any channel (or query) by the given name. If channel is "", it finds the front-most tab/window of the given servname. If "" is given for both arguments, the currently focused tab/window will be returned.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
servname: Servername or "".
channel: Channelname or "".
Returns: Context pointer (for use with xchat_set_context) or NULL.

 xchat_get_context() 

Prototype: xchat_context xchat_get_context(xchat_plugin ph)

Description: Returns the current context for your plugin. You can use this later with xchat_set_context.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
Returns: Context pointer (for use with xchat_set_context).

 xchat_get_info() 

Prototype: sequence xchat_get_info(xchat_plugin ph, sequence id)

Description: Returns information based on your current context.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
id: ID of the information you want. Currently supported IDs are (case sensitive):
away away reason or "" if you are not away.
channel current channel name.
host real hostname of the server you connected to.
network current network name or "".
nick your current nick name.
server current server name (what the server claims to be)."" if you are not connected.
topic current channel topic.
version xchat version number.
xchatdir xchat config directory, e.g.: /home/user/.xchat.
Returns: A string of the requested information, or "".

 xchat_get_prefs() 

Prototype: object xchat_get_prefs(xchat_plugin ph, sequence name)

Description: Provides xchat's setting information (that which is available through the /set command).

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
name: Setting name required.
Returns: ""-Failed "<some text>"-Returned a string <number>-Returned an Integer /Boolean.

Example:
	object nick

nick = xchat_get_prefs(ph, "irc_nick1")
if sequence(nick) and length(nick) > 0 then
xchat_printf(ph, "Current nickname setting: %s\n", {str})
end if

 xchat_set_context() 

Prototype: integer xchat_set_context(xchat_plugin ph, xchat_context ctx)

Description: Changes your current context to the one given.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
ctx: Context to change to (obtained with xchat_get_context or xchat_find_context).
Returns: 1 for success, 0 for failure.

 xchat_nickcmp() 

Prototype: integer xchat_nickcmp(xchat_plugin ph, sequence s1, sequence s2)

Description: Performs a nick name comparision, based on the current server connection. This might be a RFC1459 compliant string compare, or plain ascii (in the case of DALNet). Use this to compare channels and nicknames. The function works the same way as strcasecmp.

Arguments:
ph: Plugin handle (as given to xchat_plugin_init).
s1: String to compare.
s2: String to compare s1 to.
Quote from RFC1459:
Because of IRC's scandanavian origin, the characters {}| are considered to be the lower case equivalents of the characters []\, respectively. This is a critical issue when determining the equivalence of two nicknames.
Returns: An integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than s2.